Renting & housing · Your right
Rent receipts in New York: when your landlord must give you one
Updated By The editorial teamNot reviewed by an attorney — based on the official sources below
In short
Under Real Property Law § 235-e, if you pay rent in cash or by any instrument other than your personal check, such as a money order or cashier's check, your landlord must give you a written receipt showing the date, the amount, the apartment and period paid for, and the signature and title of the person who took it. If you pay by personal check, you can ask in writing for receipts, and that request lasts for your whole tenancy. A receipt is due immediately if you pay in person, or within 15 days if you pay indirectly. Landlords must keep records of cash receipts for three years.
Read on for the details, the exceptions and the sources.
In plain words
- Receipt
- Written proof that you paid: when, how much, for which apartment and which period.
- Instrument
- A paper form of payment, such as a money order or a cashier's check.
- Paid indirectly
- Rent that doesn't go hand to hand, for example by mail or through a drop box.
- Affirmative defense
- A reason you raise in court that can defeat the landlord's case.
What is it?
Real Property Law § 235-e makes it the landlord's duty to give you a written receipt when you pay rent for a residential apartment in cash or by any instrument other than your personal check. The receipt must state the date, the amount, the premises and the period the payment covers, and carry the signature and title of the person who received it (§ 235-e(a)).
Who qualifies?
Every residential tenant in New York State. The duty applies to the landlord and to any agent authorized to collect rent, such as a super or management company (§ 235-e(a)–(c)).
Exceptions
- Personal checks: the landlord must give receipts only if you ask in writing. Your request lasts for the rest of your tenancy unless you say otherwise (§ 235-e(b)).
- Co-op shareholders: a cooperative may use another mail method for its late-payment notice if the proprietary lease provides for it; certain government-supervised co-ops are excluded from that exception (§ 235-e(d)).
- Bank transfers and payment apps aren't specifically named in § 235-e. Keep your own confirmations, and ask in writing for receipts.
How much?
Section 235-e makes the receipt part of the landlord's duty and doesn't provide for any charge for it. The landlord must also keep a record of all cash rent receipts for at least three years (§ 235-e(b)).
How is it calculated?
- Paid in person to the landlord or their agent: the receipt must be given immediately (§ 235-e(c)).
- Paid indirectly: within 15 days after the landlord or agent receives the payment (§ 235-e(c)).
- Checklist for a valid receipt: date, amount, apartment and period paid for, signature and title of the person who took the money (§ 235-e(a)).
What documents do you need?
- Your receipts, kept together by month
- Money order stubs or copies, cancelled checks, bank statements
- A copy of your written request for receipts, if you pay by personal check
- Any late-rent notice received by certified mail
How do you get it?
Ask when you pay
If you pay in cash or by money order in person, ask for the signed receipt right then.
If you pay by personal check, ask once in writing
A short letter or e-mail asking for receipts is enough; it stays in effect for your tenancy.
Follow up in writing
If no receipt arrives within 15 days of an indirect payment, write to the landlord citing § 235-e and keep a copy.
What if they refuse?
- Keep your own proof: money order copies, bank records and dated photos of what you paid.
- Avoid paying in cash without a receipt; if you must, bring a witness and write down the details.
- If you're sued for unpaid rent, your payment records and receipts are your evidence; and if the landlord never sent the required certified-mail late notice, that can be a defense (§ 235-e(d)).
- You can complain to the Attorney General's office; rent-regulated tenants can also contact DHCR.
Deadlines
- Immediately, for rent paid in person (§ 235-e(c)).
- Within 15 days of receipt, for rent paid indirectly (§ 235-e(c)).
- Five days after the due date: if rent hasn't arrived, the landlord must send you a certified-mail notice (§ 235-e(d)).
- Three years: how long the landlord must keep cash receipt records (§ 235-e(b)).
Frequently asked questions
I pay by money order. Do I need to ask for a receipt?
No. A money order is an instrument other than your personal check, so the landlord must give you a receipt automatically (§ 235-e(a)).
Does the landlord have to send me a receipt every month after I ask?
Yes. The Attorney General's guide notes that after you ask once, the landlord must provide a receipt every month, and § 235-e(b) says the request stays in effect for your tenancy.
What is the certified-mail notice in the same law?
If the landlord hasn't received your rent within five days of the due date, they must send you a written notice by certified mail. If they don't, you can use that as a defense in a nonpayment eviction case (§ 235-e(d)).
Want your own situation checked?
This page is general. Describe what happened, attach the letter or document you received, and get a free first answer — then, if you want, a full check against New York and federal law and a letter ready to send.
Check my situation — freeOfficial sources
This page was written from the sources below. “Checked” is the date the source was last opened and read.
- N.Y. Real Property Law (opens in a new tab)New York State Senate — Open Legislation (official text of the Consolidated Laws) · § 235-e(a)–(d) · Checked: October 30, 2026When receipts are required, their contents, timing, record-keeping, and the certified-mail late notice
- Residential Tenants' Rights Guide (opens in a new tab)Office of the New York State Attorney General · Checked: October 30, 2026Receipts every month after one written request; where to complain
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This page is general information based on the official sources listed, current as of the update date. It is not legal advice and does not replace a review of your own situation; if a case is already in court, a deadline is close, the amount is large, or there are criminal, immigration or family-law consequences, talk to a lawyer or legal aid.